South Western Coin Grading Service
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 Obsolete Currency for Sale 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                          

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATE BANK NOTES

The Bank of North America was opened in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1782. This Bank issued paper money in the form of State Bank notes that were payable to the bearer upon demand. During the next 84 years, nearly 3000 State Banks from 35 states were issuing paper money.

BROKEN BANK NOTES

The National Currency acts of 1863 through 1865 dictated that the State Banks could no longer issue their own currency. The Banks could either close or request a charter as a National Bank and begin to issue National Currency.

A failed or closed bank got the nickname "Broken Bank" giving rise to the "Broken Bank Note" reference to Obsolete State Bank currency.

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Banknote A banknote (more commonly known as a bill in the United States and Canada) is a kind of currency, issued as legal tender. With coins, banknotes make up the cash forms of all modern money. With the exception of non-circulating high-value or precious metal commemorative issues, coins are generally used for lower valued monetary units, while banknotes are utilised for higher values. Banknotes were first issued because carrying around a lot of precious metal was cumbersome and often dangerous. Banknotes were originally a claim to an amount of precious metal stored in a vault somewhere. In this way the stored value (usually in gold or silver coins) backing the banknote could transfer ownership in exchange for goods or services. The ability to exchange a note for some other kind of value is called "convertibility", for example a US silver certificate from the early 20th century was "payable in silver on demand" from the Treasury. If a note is payable in demand for a fixed unit, it is said to be fully convertible to that unit. Limited convertibility occurs when there are restrictions in the time, place, manner or amount of exchange.

 

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